Rip Currents



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Rip Currents

A high percentage of incidents are caused by rip currents, or more usually called Rips. So what is a Rip?....

Formation of rip
A rip is a large amount of water running out to sea.
It usually occurs when there are sets of large waves coming in which means there is a build up of water, and the shape of the sand on the beach causes it to be channelled in to a narrow route for it's return to the sea.

This will give the effect of a river of water running out to sea, and it will try to drag anyone along who is caught in it.
Rips normally fade out fairly quickly within the break or just beyond, but the danger to swimmers is that they will panic and try to fight against the rip. They will get tired very quickly and could easily find themselves having trouble keeping afloat and inhaling water.

If you are caught in a Rip, the best way to help yourself is;

Don’t panic!
Escape from rip
If you are a strong swimmer, swim at an angle of 45 degrees across the rip current, towards the beach.

If you are tired or a weaker swimmer, go with the Rip and then swim parallel to the shore for 30 to 40 meters to where the waves are breaking and come straight back to shore.

 

Remember, if you are struggling and feel you are in trouble - RAISE ONE ARM FROM THE WATER AND WAVE TO GET THE ATTENTION OF THE LIFEGUARDS...
They will see you, and they will come and help you...

How to spot a Rip.

You could see;-

- murky sandy coloured water, caused by sand stirred up off the sea bed,

- foam on the surface going out beyond the break,

- a rippled look, on a calm day, when the water around is generally flatter,

- waves breaking further out on both sides of a rip on a day with bigger surf,

- darker colour of sea, indicating deep water,

- debris (or people) floating out to sea,

Photo of rip current

 

This picture is a good example of a typical rip current - waves on both sides and the current flowing out.


Can you see the swimmer on the edge of the rip?

 

 

If you see these features, just keep away to stay safe.

Swim where the lifeguards show it is safe to swim -

Red and Yellow flagBetween the Red and Yellow Flags! Red and Yellow flag

 

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